These long "studs" extend uninterrupted, from the sill on top of the foundation, all the way up to the roof. You'll be surprised when I name the first unique American architecture. The great majority of them chose to build balloon-frame houses. If code requires 3 nails in each block be sure to use 4.

If the code requires 5 nails into the end of a header use six.
Trying to find all the air leakage is quite the process. Many credit George Snow with creating the balloon frame building in the 1880s.

BALLOON FRAME HOUSES by John H. Lienhard. The beauty of balloon frames was that homes could be pre-made and then shipped. In our 1899 house, also balloon framed, the previous owners gutted it and redid it with fiberglass batts and 6mil poly. Exterior walls are orginal wood lap siding covered with some type of asbestoes siding. One of the first balloon framed buildings that Snow built was the St. Mary’s Church.

You can still platform frame the addition. If your house was built before the 1830s, then it’s almost certain to be a timber frame home. There you’ll find thick, usually hand-hewn, beams of locally grown timbers.

If you intend to add-on and discover that your home was balloon framed don’t fret. Balloon framing is a style of wood-house building that uses long, vertical 2" x 4"s for the exterior walls. Whichever system you choose be sure to use extra connectors.

An easy way to tell is to go into the basement or attic where the timbers are still visible.

Timber frame homes were typical across much of American until the late 1800s when it was surpassed by balloon framing. I'm not convinced you can properly seal a poly VB in this type of framing. The balloon framing used in houses of that period - I lived in one back in Cincinnati, OH in the 1970's and 80's - allows water vapor that passes through the plaster and lath to be vented up into the attic of your home. And terrible detail to that process as you can feel drafts when the winter wind blows. Ballon framed two Story House with full attic built in 1901.

However, some say that early versions of the method were in use for years before this. Once up there, it usually was able to dissipate out gable vents or through the roofing. Absolutly no insulation in the walls or between floors: first to second and second to attic. Today, we invent a new house for a new land.
When it comes to connections more is better. The systems are definitely compatible. The University of Houston's College of Engineering presents this series about the machines that make our civilization run, and the people whose ingenuity created them. The Balloon Frame Prairie settlers were economical in their use of lumber.

Click here for audio of Episode 779. Interior of the outside walls are plaster on lath.

Most balloon-frame homes are two or three stories tall. Platform frame became popular after World War II and shortened the exterior walls to 8 or 10 feet and provided fire stopping between floors.

Most balloon-frame homes are two or three stories tall. This allows for unimpeded fire spread from the basement to the attic in a matter of minutes via the interior stud channels of the exterior walls. Platform frame became popular after World War II and shortened the exterior walls to 8 or 10 feet and provided fire stopping between floors. This allows for unimpeded fire spread from the basement to the attic in a matter of minutes via the interior stud channels of the exterior walls.


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